Objective To retrieve,evaluate and summarize the best evidence of safety management of intra-hospital transport in patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO),and to provide a reference for clinical practice. Methods The BMJ Best Practice,UpToDate,Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario,National Guideline Clearinghouse,National Institute for Health and Care Excellence,Yimaitong,Joanna Briggs Institute Library,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,PubMed,CNKI,Wanfang Database and Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Website were researched to collect the literature,including guidelines,consensuses,evidence summaries,systematic reviews,and well-designed original studies. The time limit for the retrieval is from the inception of databases until August 2021. Results 11 pieces of the literature were retrieved,including 5 consensuses,2 system reviews,1 randomized controlled trial,1 quasi-experimental study,1 cohort study and 1 cross-section survey. Totally 30 pieces of evidence were summarized,including team composition and ability requirements,transport preparation,monitoring during transport,prevention and control of adverse events and management of handover. Conclusion It is suggested to build a professional ECMO intra-hospital transport team based on the actual hospital situation,to apply the best evidence to standardize the intra-hospital transport process of patients on ECMO,and to establish an adverse event prevention and control system and information communication mechanism to ensure patient safety.